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A Case Study On Fumigants · Part 4

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Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

A CASE STUDY ON FUMIGANTS

Problems with traditional fumigation

• Some chemicals released during fumigation may damage the Earth’s 31 layer.

• After methyl bromide treatment, paintings may lose some of their original 32 .

• To prevent dangerous gas from escaping, food can be placed inside a sealed 33 .

• In countries with humid conditions, the treatment is often more 34 because additional equipment is required.

An alternative treatment

• Researchers created an environment containing almost no oxygen.

• The total 35 period used in the experiment lasted fourteen days.

• Air was removed from the sealed space and replaced with 36 .

• The new method was tested on an old wooden 37 that had been attacked by insects.

• The treatment killed the insects without causing visible damage to the object.

A possible biological solution

• Scientists have examined protective substances found in the skin of certain 38 .

• These natural chemicals behave in a similar way to 39 , as they destroy harmful organisms.

• One current limitation is that the substances become less effective when exposed to 40 .

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